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HIV/AIDS患者并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎的诊疗新进展
引用本文:代丽丽,郭彩萍.HIV/AIDS患者并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎的诊疗新进展[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2012(5):393-395,389.
作者姓名:代丽丽  郭彩萍
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染科
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.30872226)
摘    要:随着HAART时代的到来,HIV/AIDS患者中隐球菌病的发病率已经明显下降,但仍然是最常见的机会性感染之一。尤其是由新型隐球菌引起的脑膜炎,在全球仍有着很高的发病率和病死率。本文将就HIV/AIDS患者并发新型隐球菌脑膜炎的病原学、流行病学、发病机理、临床表现及治疗等方面的研究进展进行综述。

关 键 词:新型隐球菌脑膜炎  HIV/AIDS  诊断  治疗  综述

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with HIV/AIDS
DAI Li-li,GUO Cai-ping.Advances in diagnosis and treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with HIV/AIDS[J].Journal of Pathogen Biology,2012(5):393-395,389.
Authors:DAI Li-li  GUO Cai-ping
Institution:(Department of Infectious Disease,Beijing Youan Hospital Affiliated to Capital University of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100069,China)
Abstract:Cryptococcus remains an key opportunistic infection in patients with HIV/AIDS despite considerable declines in prevalence during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.This is particularly apparent with regard to cryptococcal meningitis in patients with HIV since it has caused significant mortality and morbidity.This review discusses advances in the microbiology,epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical presentation,and management of cryptococcal infections in patients with HIV/AIDS.
Keywords:Cryptococcal meningitis  HIV/AIDS  diagnosis  treatment  review
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