深圳市艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者干预后态度行为分析

目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者干预后一些态度行为状况,为进一步探索有效控制艾滋病健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用回顾分析法对深圳市589例艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的第1次及第2次有效个案随访表的相关内容进行处理、统计、分析。结果艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者干预后对艾滋病预防的积极性在配偶或固定性伴检测、同伴教育、性行为使用安全套及血液感染的相关态度行为分别提高25.0%、0.5%、17.5%及31.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论已知艾滋病感染人群应采取综合干预策略,帮助其建立健康道德的行为规范从而实现自我管理,提高其对预防艾滋病态度及行为的积极性,对减少艾滋病传播有重要意义。

Postintervention attitudes and behavior analysis of AIDS infected persons/AIDS patients in Shenzhen

Objective To understand the attitudes and behaviors of AIDS infected persons/AIDS patients after intervention,and provide evidences for further exploration of valid health education strategy.Method Adopt retrospective analysis to handle,count and analyze the effective cases of 589 AIDS infected persons/AIDS patients.Results The relevant attitudes of AIDS infected persons/AIDS patients on spouse or regular sexual partners examination,partner education,condoms using rate and blood infections after intervention were increased by 25.0%,0.5%,17.5% and 31.3%,respectively,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions We should take comprehensive intervention strategy to AIDS infected persons and help them establish a healthy behavioral norm to realize self-management,and improve their positive attitude to AIDS prevention,which were important to reduce the spread of AIDS.