雷帕霉素联合顺铂对CCL19调节头颈鳞状细胞癌细胞活性的影响

目的 探讨雷帕霉素(rapamycin)与顺铂(cisplatin)联合使用对趋化因子CCL19调节头颈鳞状细胞癌细胞活性的影响.方法 应用甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)法及流式细胞仪检测顺铂及雷帕霉素对CCL19诱导后人头颈鳞状细胞癌淋巴结转移细胞系(PCI-4B、PCI-37B)生长抑制作用、细胞凋亡作用和细胞周期变化.使用Calcusyn软件计算两种药物(浓度比为80:1)联合使用时的剂量效应参数及联合指数(combination index,CI),使用SPSS 11.0软件包进行统计分析.结果 顺铂及雷帕霉素可以分别提高CCL19作用后细胞的生长抑制率(CCL19+顺铂作用后两细胞系的生长抑制率为21.22%±2.68%和22.76%±2.79%,CCL19+雷帕霉素作用后为19.46%±2.54%和20.6%±4.38%)、细胞G1期比例(CCL19+顺铂作用后两细胞系的G1期比例为72.14%±2.66%和76.39%±1.45%,CCL19+雷帕霉素作用后为75.26%±5.92%和74.00%±1.51%)和凋亡率(CCL19+顺铂作用后两细胞系的凋亡率9.59%±0.86%和7.55%±0.66%,CCL19+雷帕霉素作用后为8.21±1.80%和6.26±0.78%).两种药物浓度比为80:1联合使用时,PCI-4B细胞在半数抑制量(inhibitory concentration 50%,IC50)以下,CI＜1,IC75以上CI＞1;PCI-37B则在IC75以下CI＜1,IC90以上CI＞1.结论 顺铂及雷帕霉素均有抑制CCL19对人头颈鳞状细胞癌淋巴结转移细胞的活性调节作用,并且二者联合使用存在协同作用.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the synergistic effects of rapamycin and cisplatin on head and neck squamous cancer cells regulated by chemokine( C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19). Methods The role of rapamycin and cisplatin was detected on cell-cycle and apoptosis in CCL19 induced PCI-4B and PCI-37B cells by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and flow cytometry(FCM). Dose-effect relationship parameters and combination index(CI) were calculated on the median-effect equation and multiple drug effect equation using computer software CalcuSyn. Statistical analysis was performed by the unpaired student's t-test.Results Rapamycin and cisplatin could respectively increase the growth arrest, the proportion of G1 phase and apoptosis of CCL19 induced cancer cells (P ＜0. 05 ). Under inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50), CI was less than 1, and in IC75, it was more than 1 in PCI-4B cells. In PCI-37B cells, under IC75, CI was less than 1, and in IC90, it was more than 1. Conclusions Rapamycin and cisplatin can inhibit CCL19-regulated PCI-4B and PCI-37B cells' survival. The two drugs have synergistic effects when used in combination.

Effect of rapamycin combined with cisplatin on head and neck squamous cancer cells regulated by CCL19

Objective To investigate the synergistic effects of rapamycin and cisplatin on head and neck squamous cancer cells regulated by chemokine( C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19). Methods The role of rapamycin and cisplatin was detected on cell-cycle and apoptosis in CCL19 induced PCI-4B and PCI-37B cells by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) and flow cytometry(FCM). Dose-effect relationship parameters and combination index(CI) were calculated on the median-effect equation and multiple drug effect equation using computer software CalcuSyn. Statistical analysis was performed by the unpaired student's t-test.Results Rapamycin and cisplatin could respectively increase the growth arrest, the proportion of G1 phase and apoptosis of CCL19 induced cancer cells (P ＜0. 05 ). Under inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50), CI was less than 1, and in IC75, it was more than 1 in PCI-4B cells. In PCI-37B cells, under IC75, CI was less than 1, and in IC90, it was more than 1. Conclusions Rapamycin and cisplatin can inhibit CCL19-regulated PCI-4B and PCI-37B cells' survival. The two drugs have synergistic effects when used in combination.