2461例颌面部骨折患者临床分析

目的 对2461例颌面部骨折病例进行临床回顾研究.方法 对广州中医药大学附属佛山中医院2003至2009年间因颌面部创伤住院的2461例骨折患者进行回顾分析,明确患者性别、年龄、损伤原因、职业、地域分布、血型、骨折部位、多处合并伤、损伤程度、首诊收入科室、治疗效果.结果 2461例颌面部骨折病例中,男女比例为4.28∶1;20～40岁为发病的高峰年龄(1424/2461,57.86%);道路交通伤938例(40.98%),在致伤原因中居首位;第三产业900例(78.53%),尤其从事交通运输业人员是最易骨折群体;颧骨复合体、鼻骨、下颌骨骨折分别占22.08%(955处/4325处)、20.67%(894处/4325处)和16.35%(707处/4325处),以上是颌面部骨折最好发部位;常合并颅骨、颅脑损伤及软组织挫裂伤,分别为21.74%、38.36%和48.84%.简明损伤评分法(abbrebiated injury scale,AIS)评分85.98%(2116例/2461例)患者小于2分;38.16%(939例/2461例)的患者首诊收入骨科.结论 颌面部骨折发病率逐年上升,交通事故为主要致伤原因,损伤程度较轻,常合并骨科损伤,男性较女性多见,发病人群以青壮年为主.

Abstract：

Objective To review the 2461 cases of maxillofacial fractures. Methods From 2003 to 2009, 2461 maxillofacial fracture cases were treated in Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Data regarding sex, age, cause of injury,occupation,geographic distribution, blood type, fracture site, multiple associated injuries, injury severity, the patient's first admitted department, treatment results were reviewed. Results The male and female ratio was was road traffic accident(938 cases,40.98% ). People in tertiary industry(900 cases,78.53% ) were most vulnerable to injuries. The zygomatic complex (22.08% ), nasal bone (20.67% ) and mandible ( 16.35% )were the most frequent fracture sites, which were often associated with skull ( 21.74% ), brain ( 38.36% )and soft tissue contusion injury (48.84% ). 85.98% (2116/2461 cases), of patients' AIS score was less than 2. Orthopaedics (939/2461 cases, 38.16% ) was the first admitted department. Conclusions The traffic accidents are the main cause of the maxillofacial fractures. Most injuries are found in the young and middle-aged people.

Retrospective analysis of 2461 patients with maxillofacial fractures

Objective To review the 2461 cases of maxillofacial fractures. Methods From 2003 to 2009, 2461 maxillofacial fracture cases were treated in Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Data regarding sex, age, cause of injury,occupation,geographic distribution, blood type, fracture site, multiple associated injuries, injury severity, the patient's first admitted department, treatment results were reviewed. Results The male and female ratio was was road traffic accident(938 cases,40.98% ). People in tertiary industry(900 cases,78.53% ) were most vulnerable to injuries. The zygomatic complex (22.08% ), nasal bone (20.67% ) and mandible ( 16.35% )were the most frequent fracture sites, which were often associated with skull ( 21.74% ), brain ( 38.36% )and soft tissue contusion injury (48.84% ). 85.98% (2116/2461 cases), of patients' AIS score was less than 2. Orthopaedics (939/2461 cases, 38.16% ) was the first admitted department. Conclusions The traffic accidents are the main cause of the maxillofacial fractures. Most injuries are found in the young and middle-aged people.