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腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆管损伤的预防
引用本文:姚英民,王小娟,耿智敏,刘青光. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆管损伤的预防[J]. 中国微创外科杂志, 2004, 4(6): 462-463
作者姓名:姚英民  王小娟  耿智敏  刘青光
作者单位:西安交通大学第一医院肝胆外科,西安,710061
摘    要:目的总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆管损伤的原因及其防治方法. 方法回顾分析1 000例腹腔镜胆囊切除术临床资料. 结果中转开腹手术15例(1.5%);并发症6例(0.6%),其中胆总管损伤3例,胃穿刺损伤1例,腹壁刺口出血1例,胆漏1例.无远期并发症. 结论胆道牵拉成角是胆管损伤最常见原因.

关 键 词:腹腔镜  胆囊切除术  胆管损伤  预防
文章编号:1009-6604(2004)06-0462-02
修稿时间:2003-12-15

Prevention of bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Abstract:Objective To summarize the causes and the prevention of bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods Clinical records of 1 000 cases of LC were analyzed retrospectively. Results Conversions to open cholecystectomy were required in 15 cases(1.5%). Complications took place in 6 cases(0.6%), involving 3 cases of common bile duct injury, 1 case of stomach puncture, 1 case of port hemorrhage, and 1 case of bile leakage. No long-term complications were seen. Conclusions The most frequent cause leading to bile duct injuries is pulling the bile duct to be angulated.
Keywords:Laparoscope  Cholecystectomy  Bile duct injury  Prevention
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