| 214例抗菌药物不良反应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄湛航,杨新云,魏理,彭兰英. 214例抗菌药物不良反应分析[J]. 广州医药, 2009, 40(5): 55-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2009.05.028 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄湛航 杨新云 魏理 彭兰英 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州医学院第一附属医院药学部,广州,510120;广州医学院第一附属医院药学部,广州,510120;广州医学院第一附属医院药学部,广州,510120;广州医学院第一附属医院药学部,广州,510120 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解使用抗菌药物发生不良反应（ADR）的特点。方法对某教学医院2008年度抗菌筠物不良反应报告进行回顾性分析。结果214例抗菌药物ADR涉及8类38个品种,喹诺酮类药居首位（43．93％）．其次为头孢菌素类（31．78％）;ADR以皮肤损害多见;静脉滴注给药引发不良反应发生率高（90．65％）。结论为减少不良反应的发生,应加强使用抗菌药物过程监察,合理使用抗菌药物。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗菌药物 不良反应 分析 |
Analysis of 214 adverse drug reactions caused by anti-bacterials |
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| Affiliation: | Huang Zhanhang, Yang Xinyun, Wei Li, et al. (Pharmacy Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the adverse drug reactions （ADR） caused by anti-bacterials and to give the rational clinical guidance. Methods A report of antimicrobial adverse drug reactions of a teaching hospital in 2008 were analyzed rctrospectively. Results 214 cases of anti-bacterial drug ADR involving 8 types of 38 species, quinolone drugs on top of the list （43.93%）, followed by cephalosporins （31.78%） ; ADR often damage to the skin; intravenous drip administration of adverse reactions caused high incidence （90. 65% ） . Conclusion In order to reduce the incidence of adverse drug reaclions, we should strengthen the monitoring of the antimierobial agents utilization and the rational use of antimicrobial drugs. |
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| Keywords: | Antibiotics Adverse drug reactions Analysis |
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