内蒙古牧区居民重点传染病预防素养调查

目的了解内蒙古牧区居民重点传染病预防知识与技能现状,分析其影响因素,为制定传染病健康教育与干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取内蒙古自治区16～69岁牧区居民2009人进行问卷调查。结果健康知识方面,调查对象对预防措施和传播途径知晓率较低,分别为5.2%和6.9%;健康行为方面,调查对象"帮助牛羊分娩时戴手套"和"将痰吐到手绢/卫生纸/痰盂/厕所里"行为正确率较低,分别为49.6%和48.7%;现场行为操作方面,调查对象"测量体温"得分最低,为5.88±3.59分,"洗手"全部操作正确的比例最低,仅有3.7%。性别(OR=1.446,95%CI:1.036-2.018)、文化程度(OR=2.328,95%CI:0.734-7.381)、家庭年收入(OR=0.591,95%CI:0.240-1.456)和是否圈养牲畜(OR=3.083,95%CI:2.164-4.393)是牧区居民是否具备传染病预防素养的影响因素。结论牧区居民传染病相关知识和行为有待提高,在进行健康教育和行为干预时应考虑性别、文化程度、收入水平等的差异,注重健康行为的改变和技能的提高。

Investigation on preventive health literacy of significant infectious diseases among residents in pastoral of Inner Mongolia

Objective To understand the status of knowledge and skills about significant infectious diseases among residents in pastoral of Inner Mongolia,provide basis for formulating heath education and intervention strategies.Methods A survey was conducted among 2009 residents between 16-69 years old in pastoral of Inner Mongolia by multi-stage stratified random sampling.Results In the field of health knowledge,the awareness of preventive measures and transmission about brucellosis are low,respectively 5.2% and 6.9%...