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3省农村居民健康知识现状及影响因素研究
引用本文:王东旭,常春,史宇晖,王燕玲,纪颖. 3省农村居民健康知识现状及影响因素研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2011, 0(9): 655-657
作者姓名:王东旭  常春  史宇晖  王燕玲  纪颖
作者单位:北京大学公共卫生学院;
基金项目:联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)项目(YH601)
摘    要:
目的了解农村居民健康知识现状及其影响因素,并探索提高居民健康知识的思路和方法。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,以自行设计的自填式问卷为调查工具,对四川、甘肃、陕西3省项目村648名农村居民进行问卷调查。调查内容包括:居民基本情况、健康知识知晓情况和健康教育干预活动参与情况。结果 6道健康知识题均回答正确的居民为243人(37.5%),均回答错误者为19人(2.9%)。女性居民健康知识高得分组者是男性居民的2.161倍,参加讲座、同伴教育、获得宣传材料居民的健康知识高得分组者,分别是没有参加相应健康教育干预活动的2.720、2.147和2.159倍(P<0.01)。结论农村居民健康知识水平有待进一步提高,举办讲座、开展同伴教育、发放宣传材料是有助于居民健康知识水平提高的健康教育干预活动。

关 键 词:农村居民  健康知识  影响因素

Study on current situation and influencing factors of health related knowledge among residents in rural areas of 3 provinces
WANG Dong-xu,CHANG Chun,SHI Yu-hui,WANG Yan-ling,JI Ying.School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing ,China. Study on current situation and influencing factors of health related knowledge among residents in rural areas of 3 provinces[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2011, 0(9): 655-657
Authors:WANG Dong-xu  CHANG Chun  SHI Yu-hui  WANG Yan-ling  JI Ying.School of Public Health  Peking University  Beijing   China
Affiliation:WANG Dong-xu,CHANG Chun,SHI Yu-hui,WANG Yan-ling,JI Ying.School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China
Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of knowledge related health among residents in rural areas,and provide evidence for improving residents' health knowledge.Methods A cross-sectional survey,which adopted with simple random sampling,was conducted among 648 residents with self-administered anonymous questionnaires in rural areas of Sichuan,Gansu and Shaanxi provinces.The contents of questionnaires included residents' social-demographic characteristics,their health knowledge ...
Keywords:Rural residents  Health related knowledge  Influencing factors  
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