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院内感染的重点科室及病原菌分析
引用本文:鲁小红.院内感染的重点科室及病原菌分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2012(8):1878-1879.
作者姓名:鲁小红
作者单位:浙江省绍兴县中心医院;中国医科大绍兴医院
摘    要:目的:调查综合医院发生院内感染的重点科室病原菌种类。方法:采用目标性监测方法,调查2010年患者感染率,并进行分析。结果:院内感染发生率最高的科室为ICU,主要部位是下呼吸道,主要病原菌是革兰阴性杆菌。结论:医院ICU感染发病率高,其中呼吸机相关性肺部感染率高,应加强引起感染相关因素控制。

关 键 词:重症监护病房  目标性监测  医院感染

Analysis of nosocomial infection based on key departments and pathogens
LU Xiao-hong.Analysis of nosocomial infection based on key departments and pathogens[J].Chinses Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2012(8):1878-1879.
Authors:LU Xiao-hong
Institution:LU Xiao-hong(Shaoxing County Central Hospital,China Medical University Shaoxing Hospital,Shaoxing 312030,China)
Abstract:Objective:To survey pathogenic bacteria species of nosocomial infection in key department in general hospital.Methods:The infection rates of patients in 2010 were analyzed using the targeted monitoring method.Results:The incidence of nosocomial infection was found highest in the ICU.The main part was lower respiratory tract.The main pathogen was gram-negative bacilli.Conclusion:The infection rate of ICU is high.And the lung infection rate from breathing machine is very high.So we should strengthen the control of the related factors causing infection.
Keywords:The intensive care unit  Target monitoring  Hospital infection
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