家庭督导睡眠卫生习惯培养对婴儿生长发育的影响

目的 研究家庭督导睡眠卫生习惯培养对婴儿生长发育的影响,为促进婴儿健康生长提供指导意见。方法 以68例在儿童保健科门诊进行定期体检的婴儿为研究对象,分为干预组和对照组,前者给予家庭督导睡眠卫生习惯培养指导,后者仅对其睡眠行为进行常规询问并登记,定期对婴儿身长、体重进行测量,随访至12月龄,比较两组儿童睡眠情况及体格发育情况。结果 两组儿童的体重和身长增长情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同时间点组间比较显示干预组儿童6、9、12月龄的体重和身长均优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组婴儿在入睡困难、频繁夜醒、睡眠节律紊乱和6月起维持整晚睡眠等方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 家庭督导睡眠卫生习惯培养能明显促进婴儿的体格发育。

Effect of sleep hygiene cultivated by household nursing on growth and development of infants

Objective To investigate the effect of sleep hygiene cultivated by household nursing on growth and development of infants. Methods A total of 68 infants were enrolled in this study.The intervention group (35 infants) received sleep hygiene cultivated which supervised by household nursing,while the control group (33 infants) was only received regular health care guidelines.Weight and length were measured at 0,3,6,9,12 months.And the two growth parameters were compared between these two groups. Results There were significant differences of the weight and length growth in different time between intervention group and control group (P<0.001);Both weight and length of intervention group in 6,9 and 12 months were higher than those of control group (P<0.05).There were significant differences of incidence rates of difficulty falling asleep,frequent nighttime awakenings,circadian rhythm sleep disorders and sleeping all night from 6 months between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions leep hygiene cultivated by household nursing can promote the growth of infants.