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Postpartum hemorrhage with pelvic arterial embolization,study of 33 cases
Authors:Alejandra Aguilar-Crespo  José Morales-Roselló  Carlos Sánchez-Ajenjo  Ana Valle-Tejero  Raúl García-Marcos  Alfredo Perales-Marín
Affiliation:1. Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain;2. Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
Abstract:
Objective: To describe our cases of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) with pelvic arterial embolization (PAE).

Material and methods: All patients with PPH who underwent PAE in our center in the interval 2011–1016 were retrospectively studied, evaluating the technical procedure, clinical results, and subsequent fertility.

Results: There were 33 cases of PPH with PAE. The majority occurred in primiparous women (N?=?22, 66.6%) who delivered vaginally (N?=?20, 61%). In addition, most PPH with PAE cases had an early onset (N?=?26, 79%) and were caused by uterine atony (N?=?14, 42.4%). Success of PAE occurred in 27 (81.8%) cases and a satisfactory clinical follow-up was the rule, with 21 (64%) women recovering their normal menstruation, and six (18.2%) becoming pregnant in the following years.

Conclusions: PAE is a safe and efficacious technique with minor complications. Moreover, it allows conservation of the uterus with preservation of fertility.
Keywords:Postpartum hemorrhage  pelvic arteries embolization  uterine atony  interventional radiology  labor complications
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