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Intra-incisional liposomal bupivacaine and its impact on postcesarean analgesia: a retrospective study
Authors:Pavan Parikh  Imran Sunesara  Sukhpreet Singh Multani  Brandy Patterson  Elizabeth Lutz  James N. Martin Jr.
Affiliation:1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA;2. North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, MS, USA
Abstract:
Purpose: The efficacy of long-acting intraincisional bupivacaine in reducing postoperative opioid use among women who have undergone a cesarean is currently unknown.

Materials and methods: This was a retrospective case-control study with a 1:1 allocation. We identified 40 patients in each group, for a total of 80. The treatment group was administered 266?mg of liposomal bupivacaine after completion of the cesarean and was compared to historical controls. Data regarding anesthesia administered, opioid consumption, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use, acetaminophen use, type of cesarean, reason for cesarean, and length of postoperative stay were recorded.

Results: The treatment group used 41.51?mg of morphine equivalents, while the control group consumed 69.90?mg (p?p?p?Conclusions: Incisional administration of liposomal bupivacaine may be an effective adjunct in reducing opioid use postoperatively and may be a useful adjunct within an enhanced recovery program.
Keywords:Bupivacaine  cesarean  liposomal  opioid  pain
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