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Selenium supply and glutathione peroxidase activity in breastfed Polish infants
Authors:U. Trafikowska  BA Zachara  M. Wiacek  E. Sobkowiak  M. Czerwionka-Szaflarska
Abstract:
Selenium (Se) concentration in human milk in Poland is below 10 ng ml?1 and the Se intake by breastfed infants is about 6 μg day?1. Supplementation of lactating mothers with selenium-enriched yeast increases rapidly and significantly the Se concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in maternal blood components. Se concentration in milk is also significantly elevated. After 1 month the mean Se intakes by breastfed infants were greater than the recommended dietary allowance of 10 μg day?1 for infants from birth to 6 months of age.
Keywords:Blood  breast milk  erythrocytes  glutathione peroxidase  infants  lactation  plasma  selenium intake
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