外科术后微量泵经静脉补钾的临床监测及护理

总结我院ICU、心脏外科、普外科病人术后使用微量泵泵钾纠正低钾血症的临床监测及护理体会.76例外科术后低钾血症患者使用微量注射泵经静脉输注浓度为10%氯化钾原液,以纠正低钾血症,补钾过程中进行严密监测和护理.有效预防了术后低血钾的发生.患者在泵钾期间无1例高钾血症发生,无静脉炎、心律失常等不良反应发生.严密的临床监测和护理下使用微量泵经静脉补钾纠正低钾血症的方法 是有效、安全的.

The clinical monitoring and nursing of micro-pump potassium after surgery operation

To summarize the experience of clinical monitoring and nursing in patients who used the micro-pump potassium to rectify the hypokalemia after operation in ICU,heart surgery and common surgery department of our hospital.76 cases of hypokalemia were selected and used micro-pump to rectify the hypokalemia after surgery operation by intravenous infusion 10% liquids with original potassium chloride,the process was monitored and nursed closely.This prevented the occurrence of hypokalemia after operation effectively.During pumping potassium period,there was no phlebitis,no arrhythmia or other adverse effect occurred.Using micro-pump to supply potassium by vein to correct hypokalemia under tight clinical monitoring and nursing is effective and safe.