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Crystallinity of human pineal calcospherulites
Authors:Kazimierz Ostrowski  Anna Dziedzic-Goclawska  Jacek Michalik  Waclaw Stachowicz  Slawomir Mazur
Affiliation:(1) Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Chalubinskiego Street 5, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland;(2) Department of Transplantology, School of Medicine, Chalubinskiego Street 5, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland;(3) Department of Radiation Chemistry, Institute of Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:
Summary Crystallinity of mineral in human pineal calcospherulites was determined by electron spin resonance spectrometry after irradiation of the samples with gamma rays in a60Co-source. The radiation-induced stable paramagnetic centers in the crystalline lattice of hydroxyapatite crystals were used as a marker of the crystalline fraction and related to the total mineral content. The crystallinity of pineal sand is higher than that of compact bone. The numerical value of the crystallinity coefficient depends on both the average crystal size of hydroxyapatite and the percentage of the crystalline fraction in the total amount of mineral. Literature data show that the average size of hydroxyapatite crystals in pineal sand are smaller than in bone tissue. It is, therefore, concluded that the higher crystallinity of pineal acervuli is due to the lower percentage of the submicrocrystalline fraction in their mineral.
Keywords:Pineal gland  Crystallinity of mineral  Pineal sand  Electron spin resonance
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