豫南农村地区青少年校园暴力状况及其与性取向的关联分析

目的 了解豫南农村地区青少年校园暴力状况及性取向对其的影响，为豫南农村地区青少年校园暴力和身心健康干预提供借鉴。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法2019年在豫南农村地区对4214名青少年进行问卷调查。结果 豫南农村地区青少年遭受校园暴力的比例为50.65%。在不同年级、性别、父亲学历、母亲学历、学习成绩、性取向方面学生遭受校园暴力的比例相比较，差异均有统计学意义（〖XC小五号.EPS;P〗值分别为21.56、101.65、8.78、9.34、11.94、18.54，P＜0.01）。多因素logistic回归分析表明，同性恋（OR值为1.52，95%CI为1.01~2.28）、双性恋（OR值为1.69，95%CI为1.27~2.22）与青少年遭受校园暴力呈现正相关关系（P＜0.05或0.01）。结论 豫南农村地区青少年校园暴力状况不容乐观，应采取有效干预措施进行暴力行为的干预和引导，同时教导青少年理性面对同性恋或双性恋群体，减少或避免校园暴力的发生。

Adolescent school violence in rural areas of southern Henan and its association analysis with sexual orientation

To understand the situation of youth school violence in rural areas of southern Henan and its relationshipwith sexual orientation，and to provide reference for the intervention of youth school violence and the development of physicaland mental health in rural areas of southern Henan. Methods From September to November 2019，with the class as thesmallest sampling unit，a questionnaire survey was conducted on 4 214 adolescents in rural areas of southern Henan by usingstratified cluster sampling. Ｒesults The proportion of teenagers suffering from school violence in rural areas in southern Henanwas 50. 65%. In terms of different grades，gender，father’s diploma，mother’s diploma，academic performance，and sexualorientation，the proportions of students who suffered campus violence were statistically different ( χ2 = 21. 56，101. 65，8. 78，9. 34，11. 94，18. 54，P ＜ 0. 01) . Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling for factors such as gender，schoolperiod，and academic performance，homosexuality ( OＲ = 1. 52，95% CI: 1. 01 － 2. 28) and bisexuality ( OＲ = 1. 69，95% CI:1. 27 － 2. 22) showed a positive correlation with teenagers experiencing school violence ( P ＜ 0. 05 or 0. 01) . Conclusion Thesituation of school violence among young people in rural areas in southern Henan is not optimistic. Effective interventionmeasures should be taken to intervene and guide violent behaviors. At the same time，young people should be taught to facehomosexual or bisexual groups rationally to reduce or avoid violence