门诊药品不良反应监测与分析

目的了解我院门诊病人的药品不良反应（ADR）发生情况。方法对2006～2008年我院门诊发生的ADR病例进行统计分析。结果245例ADR中涉及药物63种;抗生素引发者最常见,占60.00%（147/245）;其次为中药类针剂,占26.53%（65/245）;发生时间最短为用药后7秒钟、最长9天;临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主。原发病以呼吸系统疾病为主,占53.87%（132/245）。结论重视门诊ADR监测,对门诊病人进行用药不良反应的风险告知及宣教,可预防或减少ADR的发生。

Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring in Outpatient

Objective To understand my hospital outpatient adverse drug reactions （ADR） occurrence. Methods 2006-2008 in our hospital out-patient cases occurred in ADR for statistical analysis. Results 245 cases of ADR involved in 63 kinds of drugs; antibiotics trigger the most common （147 cases 60%）; followed by injection of Chinese medicine category （65 cases, 26.53%）; occurred a minimum of 7 seconds after administration, the longest 9 days; clinical manifestations and its attachment to the skin damage mainly. Incidence of respiratory diseases indigenous to the main （132 cases, 53.87%）. Conclusions The emphasis on outpatient ADR monitoring of outpatients the risk of drug adverse reactions and this missionary, can prevent or reduce the occurrence of ADR.