真实世界的参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗缺血性脑血管病临床联合用药特征分析

为了分析真实世界的参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗缺血性脑血管病的临床用药特征。提取全国19家三甲医院信息系统(HIS)数据库中使用参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗缺血性脑血管病的患者的基本信息、中西医诊断信息、医嘱信息、实验室检查信息,采用Apriori算法建立模型,使用Clementine 12.0进行关联分析,分析真实世界中参芎葡萄糖注射液临床用药特征。结果符合纳入标准的784例患者的联合用药中,共包含411种西药和110种中药。联合用药频次最高的单个西药是阿司匹林515例(65.69%),单个中药是银杏叶提取物121例(15.43%),2种西药是阿托伐他汀+阿司匹林(关联规则度为10.15%),3种西药是阿托伐他汀+氯吡格雷+阿司匹林(关联支持度为5.56%),常与抗生素类、活血化瘀剂药物联合应用。结果表明,参芎葡萄糖注射液在治疗缺血性脑血管病时临床上常与抗血小板药和活血化瘀药联合应用,有助于增强抗血小板聚集和活血化瘀作用,应注意药物联合应用时的配伍禁忌,保证临床用药安全性的前提下联合用药达到药效增强的作用。

Drug combination characteristics of Shenxiong glucose injection in treating ischemic cerebrovascular disease in real world

To analyze the clinical drug use characteristics of Shenxiong glucose injection in the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. From hospital information system (HIS) of 19 hospitals over China, the basic information of patients with Shenxiong glucose injection for ischemic cerebrovascular disease, traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine diagnosis information, order information, and laboratory examination information were extracted. Then Apriori algorithm was used to construct the model, and the association analysis was performed by using Clementine 12 to analyze the clinical drug use characteristics of Shenxiong glucose injection in the real world. A total of 411 kinds of Western medicines and 110 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines were included in 784 cases of drug combination. In the drug combination, aspirin had the highest frequency in Western medicine, which was used in 515 cases (65.69%); Ginkgo biloba extract had the highest frequency in Chinese medicine, which was used in 121 cases (15.43%). Atorvastatin+aspirin (association rules of 10.15%) was the most common Western medicine pairs; atorvastatin+clopidogrel+aspirin (association support 5.56%) was the most common triple Western medicine therapy, often combined with antibiotics and blood stasis drugs in use. Results showed that Shenxiong glucose injection was often combined with antiplatelet drugs and blood stasis drugs in the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease clinically, contributing to the enhancement of platelet aggregation and blood stasis. The incompatibility of combined application of drugs shall be noted to ensure the clinical medication safety and efficacy of the combined drug use.