西红花酸对去甲肾上腺素所致原代培养心肌细胞能量代谢和凋亡的影响

目的研究西红花酸对去甲肾上腺素(NE)诱导原代培养心肌细胞能量代谢障碍和细胞凋亡的保护作用。方法1 μmol·L^-1 NE损伤原代培养的心肌细胞,检测细胞培养上清液的LDH、心肌细胞ATPase、线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶(MSDH)的活力,线粒体膜电位的变化,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,观察西红花酸保护作用。结果模型组细胞培养上清液LDH增加,心肌细胞MSDH和ATPase的活力降低,线粒体膜电位降低,心肌细胞凋亡率增加。西红花酸明显降低培养上清液LDH增加,提高MSDH和ATPase的活力、线粒体膜电位的水平,对心肌细胞的凋亡具有明显的保护作用。结论西红花酸对NE所致的心肌细胞能量代谢障碍和凋亡具有明显的保护作用。

Protective effect of crocetin on primary culture of cardiac myocyte treated with noradrenaline in vitro

AIM: To investigate the cardio-protective effect of crocetin on primary culture of cardiac myocyte treated with noradrenaline. METHODS: After adding crocetin, the primary culture of cardiac myocyte was injured by 1.0 micromol x L(-1) noradrenaline. The activity of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), mitochondrion succinic dehydrogenase (MSDH) and ATPase were assayed. The mitochondrion membrane potential was detected by Rh123. The percentage of cardiac myocyte apoptosis was observed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Crocetin significantly decreased the activity of LDH in culture supernatant, increased the activity of MSDH, ATPase (Na+-K+ ATPase, Ca2+ ATPase) and mitochondrion membrane potential. CONCLUSION: Crocetin could alleviate the disturbance of energy metabolism and decrease the percentage of apoptosis of cardiac myocyte treated with noradrenaline.