南昌市1996—1998年性病流行病学分析

目的：了解南昌市1996－1998年性病的流行病学特征。方法：收集南昌市性病专报系统1996－1998年性病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果：南昌市性病流行呈现以下特点：性病发病率逐年翻倍上升；男性发病率和构成比普遍高于女性，只有尖锐湿疣女性高于男性；20－40岁青壮年为高发人群；中学以下文化程度人群占88．85％；职业以个体户、无（待）业和工人占前三位；城区发病率高于城郊和农村；传播途径以非婚途径居首。提示性病病种三年平均构成比前四位依次为淋病、尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道炎和梅毒，其中淋病和梅素的构成比逐年下降，尖锐湿疣和生殖器疱疹的构成比上升后持平，非淋菌性尿道炎的构成比逐年上升。结论：①提倡安全性行为，强调正确使用避孕套。②普及健康教育处方。③各级妇保医疗单位应警惕女性尖锐湿疣易成为潜伏的传染源。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEX TRANSMITED DISEASE FROM 1996 TO 1998 IN NAN-CHANG

Objective:To understand the epidemiological characters of STD in Nanchang city.Methods:This article had analysed the characteristics of STD in Nanchang during 1996~1998.Results:The epidemics of STD in Nanchang has following characters.The incidence rate increased doubly year by year,the incidence rate and proportion of males is significantly higher than that of females,females is higher than males only in condyloma acuminatun.In population of 20~40 age group the incidence rate is significantly higher than anyone else.The cases who do not complete secondary school is 88 85 per cent.In profession distribution,individual merchant is first rank,non profession people and worker is second and third.The incidence rate in city is higher than that of in suburb and country.The first transmited way is non marriaged was.Results indicated in mean proportion of 1996~1998.Gonorrhea is the first rank,then is condyloma acuminatun,NGU,Syphilis.The proportion of gonorrhea and syphilis discreased gradually,condyloma acuminatun and genital herpes increased early,then did ont change evidently,NGU increased gradually.Conclusion:Advocates safe sexual conduct and emphasizes to use condom correctly.It is necessary to strengthen sexual health education.Hospitals need keep alert to condyloma acuminatun of females who can become potential infectious sources.