综合干预对社区居民脑卒中防治知识、态度和行为改变的效果观察

目的]了解以社区为基础的综合干预对改善居民脑卒中防治知识、态度、行为的效果。方法]采用分层抽样的方法,在上海市斜土街道随机抽取120名≥20岁的常住人口为研究对象。通过基线调查,了解研究对象的人口学特征、脑卒中防治知识、态度、行为等。为期3个月的综合干预完成后,通过终期调查,了解相关指标的变化情况,对干预效果做出评价。结果]干预前后,研究对象脑卒中防治知识、态度的回答正确率均有提高,参与各类脑卒中预防知识宣传活动和主动去医院做脑卒中早期筛查的人数增加。结论]以社区为基础的综合干预能改善居民的脑卒中防治知识、态度、行为,开展脑卒中的社区干预十分必要。

Effect observation of comprehensive intervention on stroke prevention knowledge,attitude and be- havior change in community residents

Objective ] To investigate the effect of community - based comprehensive intervention on improving residents＇knowledge, attitude and behaviors in tel~ns of stroke prevention. Methods] By means of stratified sampling, 120 resident population were randomly selected from Xietu Neighborhood of Shanghai. Demographic characteristics, prevalence of stroke, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to stroke prevention were investigated through baseline survey. After 3 - month interventions, end stage survey was conducted to assess the effects of the interventions by measuring the changes of the related indicators as mentioned above. Results] With intervention, the residents＇knowledge and attitude on stroke preven- tion was raised. The number of the residents was increased participating in prevention, education and coun- seling activities on stroke prevention and those who voluntarily went to hospital for early screening on stroke were increased, too. Conclusion] Community- based comprehensive interventions could be effective in improving residents knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on stroke prevention. Conducting community in- tervention on stroke is necessary.