产妇产后盆底康复认知及健康教育需求调查研究

目的 了解产妇对产后盆底康复的认知情况及相关健康教育需求现状，并探讨应对策略。方法 选取2017年7月~11月在我院分娩的产后6~8周的产妇1064名，采用自设问卷进行调查，内容包括产妇的一般资料、产后盆底康复相关知识及健康教育需求，分析产妇产后盆底康复健康教育需求的影响因素。结果 ①产妇年龄16~43岁，平均年龄（30.56±4.13）岁，产后BMI主要集中在18.5~23.9 kg/m2，文化程度以大专、本科为主，家庭月收入主要为5000~10000元，初产妇与经产妇、阴道分娩与剖宫产人数基本均衡；②产妇对产后盆底康复认知得分0分者占33.37%，1~5分者占57.42%，6~10分者仅占9.21%；54.04%的产妇对产后盆底康复健康教育有需求；③文化程度、分娩方式、盆底康复认知度是产妇健康教育需求的独立影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论 产妇产后盆底康复认知度较低，但对相关健康教育有一定的需求，需加大投入力度，重视文化程度较低、剖宫产产妇人群，多渠道、多元化形式开展宣传教育工作，进一步提高产妇产后盆底康复认知及重视程度。

Investigation on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Cognition and Health Education Needs

Objective To understand the maternal status of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation and related health education needs, and to explore coping strategies. Methods A total of 1064 women from 6 to 8 weeks after delivery from July to November 2017 in our hospital were selected. The questionnaire was used to investigate the general information of the mother, postpartum pelvic rehabilitation knowledge and health education needs. Influencing factors of maternal postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation health education needs.Results ①The maternal age ranged from 16 to 43 years old, with an average age of (30.56±4.13) years. The postpartum BMI was mainly concentrated at 18.5-23.9 kg/m2. The education level was mainly junior college and undergraduate. The monthly family income was mainly 5000~10000 yuan. The primipara and the primipara the number of women, vaginal delivery and cesarean section is basically balanced;②Maternal women accounted for 33.37% of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation scores, 57.42% of 1-5 points, and only 9.21% of 6~10 points; 54.04% of women had demand for postpartum pelvic rehabilitation health education;③The educational level, mode of delivery, and recognition of pelvic floor rehabilitation were independent factors in the demand for maternal health education (P<0.05). Conclusion Postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation is low, but there is a certain demand for related health education. It is necessary to increase investment. We should pay attention to low-education, cesarean section women, multi-channel and diversified forms of publicity and education. Work to further improve the awareness and attention of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation.