超声心动图在三房心合并主动脉瓣二叶诊治中的应用

目的探讨超声心动图在三房心或合并其它心血管异常诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析1例三房心合并主动脉瓣二叶患者的病例资料并结合相关文献分析。结果患者高考前体检，超声提示左房内隔膜样回声将左房分隔成二腔形成左房三房心；另外主动脉瓣左、右冠瓣间融合嵴形成，瓣叶呈功能型二叶。结论三房心的隔膜上通常存在交通口，无血流动力学意义者多无症状，可以不需要治疗；交通口小或无交通口者通常需要外科干预矫正。超声心动图是三房心影像诊断中最简便的有力工具。

Cor triatriatum complicated with bicuspid aortic valve: a case report with literature review

ObjectiveTo explore the application valve of echocardiography in the diagnosis of cor triatriatum (or complicated with other cardiovascular abnormalities).MethodsThe data of a case of cor triatriatum complicated with bicuspid aortic valve were retrospectively analyzed. The related literatures were analyzed.ResultsDuring the physical examination berore the college entrance examination,ultrasound showed a membrane that divided the left atrium into two chambers to form cor triatriatum. In addition, bicuspid aortic valve with right-left cusp fusion was found.ConclusionThere is usually a perforation on the septum of the atria, and those without hemodynamic significance are mostly asymptomatic. It may not need treatment. Patients with small or no access on the septum usually need surgical intervention to correct. Echocardiography is the simplest and most powerful tool in the diagnosis of cor triatriatum.