脑卒中吞咽障碍评估方法研究

吞咽障碍是急性脑卒中患者常见并发症之一。吞咽障碍常导致体重下降、吸入性肺炎等并发症，严重可危及生命。《中国吞咽障碍康复评估与治疗专家共识2013版》和《中国吞咽障碍评估与治疗专家共识2017版评估篇》中一致认为，对于疑似有吞咽问题的患者或老年人，应进行吞咽障碍的筛查并给予进食指导。2017版中更明确指出，吞咽评估应更强调以团队模式进行评估，其中指出吞咽筛查可由护士完成。现将由护理人员主导的脑卒中吞咽障碍评估方法作以下综述。

Research on Evaluation Method of Stroke Dysphagia

Abstract:Dysphagia is one of the common complications in patients with acute stroke. Dysphagia often leads to complications such as weight loss and aspiration pneumonia, which can be life-threatening. "China's Swallow Disorder Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment Expert Consensus 2013 Edition" and "China Swallowing Disorder Assessment and Treatment Expert Consensus 2017 Edition Evaluation" agree that screening for dysphagia should be performed for patients or elderly people suspected of having swallowing problems And give eating instructions. It is more clearly stated in the 2017 edition that the swallowing assessment should place more emphasis on a team-based assessment, which states that swallowing screening can be done by a nurse. The following is a review of the assessment methods for stroke dysphagia led by nursing staff.