用文献计量学方法分析国内尘肺病防治工作

目的 评析尘肺病研究进展现状,为同行研究提供启迪.方法 以在“中国知网”、“万方医学网”两个数据库检索国内公开杂志发表的尘肺病研究相关文献为材料,自行设计调查表,用Excel 2003建立数据库进行统计描述.结果 ①1958-2009年共检索到7 342篇尘肺病研究相关文献,其中博、硕士文献57篇、基金文献219篇,成果登记95项,专利11项；②各类尘肺病文献以矽肺(2991篇)、煤工尘肺(890篇)、石棉肺(245篇)为主；③矽肺和煤工尘肺病研究文献量在1990-2009年明显增加；④尘肺专题研究以临床诊疗(2299篇)和基础研究(1194篇)文献量最多,健康教育和健康监护(共20篇)最少；⑤疾病预防和职业病防治机构、高校和企业集团医疗卫生机构是主要产出生肺研究文献的机构,共有6942篇(94.55％)；⑥《中国职业医学》等8个杂志是尘肺研究的主要载体.结论 国内在尘肺病的预防制控,保护工人健康等方面做了大量研究工作,已有一套比较完善的体系,取得了成效.但尘肺病仍是国内最严重的职业病,预防控制与消除尘肺病仍然是“任重而道远”.

Bibliometric analysis on prevention and treatment for pneumoconiosis in China

Objective To investigate the current status and the progress of pneumoconiosis study.Methods Literatures related to pneumoconiosis were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and Wanfang Med Online database and the data were statistically analyzed by Excel 2003 software with literature metrology method.Results ① 7 342 literatures were retrieved in CNKI and Wanfang Med Online database from 1958 to 2009,including 57 PhD/Master thesis,219 funded literatures,95 scientific research achievements and 11 patents;②Major categories of pneumoconiosis literatures were silicosis(2 991 literatures),coal workers’ pneumoconiosis(CWP,890 literatures),pulmonary asbestosis(245 literatures);③Silicosis and CWP literatures increased significantly from 1990 to 2009;④The results showed that thematic studies on pneumoconiosis mainly focused on the clinical treatment(2 299 literatures) and basic research(1 194 literatures),by contrast,only 20 literatures about health education and health care were retrieved;⑤Disease prevention institutions and occupational disease prevention institutions,universities and medical institutions of conglomerates ranked the top 3 in terms of number of publications(6 942 literatures,94.55%);⑥8 journals inclucling China Occupational Medicine are the main carriers in pneumoconiosis research.Conclusion A large number of studies on pneumoconiosis were carried out getting notable achievements.A more perfect system for the prevention and treatment for pneumoconiosis has been formed,but more effort is needed to control and eliminate pneumoconiosis because it is still the most serious occupational disease in China.