右室流出道间隔部和心尖部起搏对心功能和重构的影响

目的比较右室流出道(RVOT)和右室心尖部(RVA)起搏对心脏做功和重构的影响。方法 83例缓慢心律失常的患者,其中男40例,女43例,随机分为RVOT间隔部起搏组(RVOT组,n=42)和RVA部起搏组(RVA组,n=41),观察两组QRS波时限、新出现心房颤动(简称房颤)的情况、心腔内径及左室射血分数(LVEF)的变化。结果随访11.47±1.67个月,两组术后QRS波时限均较术前明显延长(P<0.01),RVA组明显长于RVOT组(P<0.01);两组的左房内径和左室收缩末径均未见明显变化,RVA组1年后左室舒张末径较术前显著增加(53.53±5.72 mm vs 50.03±6.20 mm,P<0.05),两组1年后LVEF均较术前显著降低(RVOT、RVA比较分别为0.57±0.10 vs 0.62±0.11,0.53±0.08 vs 0.63±0.10,P均<0.01);两组新出现房颤例数亦未见差异。结论 RVOT起搏对心室重构的影响要好于RVA起搏。

Effects of right ventricular outflow tract and right ventricular apical pacing on cardiac function and remodeling

Objective To compare the potential effect of right ventricular outflow tract(RVOT)pacing and right ventricular apical(RVA)pacing on cardiac function and ventricular remodeling.Methods Eighty-three bradyarrhythmia patients were enrolled to this study which included 40 males and 43 females who was randomly divided into RVOT pacing group(n=42) or RVA pacing group (n=43).The change of QRS duration,new onset of atrial fibrillation,cardiac internal diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) were observ...