| 肿瘤病患者医院感染的分析与预防措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 马巍,徐殿芳,吕玉芹,杨俊. 肿瘤病患者医院感染的分析与预防措施[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2004, 14(7): 763-764 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马巍 徐殿芳 吕玉芹 杨俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江省医院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150036
2. 黑龙江省方正县疾病控制中心,黑龙江,方正县,150800 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨肿瘤病患者医院感染的原因和预防措施.方法对我院2002年1～12月肿瘤科所发生的医院感染178例进行回顾性统计分析.结果肿瘤病患者医院感染多见于肺癌、肝癌,好发部位为呼吸道、胃肠道、泌尿道;引起医院感染常见病原菌为大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯菌属、白色念珠菌.结论提高机体免疫力、控制内源性感染,是预防肿瘤感染的主要措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 肿瘤病 医院感染 预防措施 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-4529(2004)07-0763-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-02-15 |
Hospital Infection among Tumor Patients in Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital:Analysis and Prevention |
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| MA Wei,XU Dian-Fang,LU Yu-qin,YANG Jun. Hospital Infection among Tumor Patients in Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital:Analysis and Prevention[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2004, 14(7): 763-764 |
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| Authors: | MA Wei XU Dian-Fang LU Yu-qin YANG Jun |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To investigate the reason and prevention of hospital infection among tumor patients. METHODS A total of 178 cases of hospital infections occurred in Department of Oncology in Heilongjiang provincial hospital between Jan 2002 and Dec 2002 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Hospital infections were common among patients with lung cancer and liver cancer. The most frequent hospital infection sites were respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract. The common pathogenic bacteria that caused hospital infections were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans. CONCLUSIONS The main prevention and control means of hospital infection among tumor patients are to improve the human immunity and control endogenous infections. |
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| Keywords: | Oncology Hospital infection Prevention |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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