自我效能理论在哮喘患者护理中的应用

目的 探讨自我效能理论在哮喘患者护理中的应用.方法 选择2007年3月～2008年5月我院呼吸内科门诊的支气管哮喘患者179例,将患者随机分为干预组和对照组,均按常规治疗护理.干预组在此基础上采用增强自我效能的护理途径和方法 .分别在患者入院、治疗3个月后进行1次自我效能感量表(GSES)问卷调查和肺功能测定.结果 两组患者人院时GSES评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而干预组采用增强自我效能的护理途径和方法 ,3个月后GSES评分明显提高,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组的FVC、FEV1和PEFR均有显著性增加(P<0.05).结论 自我效能能增强哮喘患者的治疗效果.

Application of self - efficacy theory in asthmatic patients' nursing

Objective To investigate the application of self - efficacy theory in asthmatic patients'nursing Methods 179 bronchus asthma outpatients from respiratory department of our hospital during 2007 - 3 to 2008 - 5 were randomly divided into intervention and control groups, conventional therapy and nursing were given to both groups, the intervention group was applied enhancing self - efficacy's nursing ways and methods on the basis of conventional therapy and nursing. Self - efficacy questionnaire was carried out and lung function was tested at admission and 3 - month post - therapy. Results Two groups had no statistically significant ( P > 0. 05 ) in GSES score at admission. After 3 - month, the GSES score of intervention group was significantly improved ( P < 0. 05 ) compared with that of control group; the levels of FVC, FEV1 and PEFR of both group were significantly increased (P < 0. 05) after intervention. Conclusions Self - efficacy theory can improve therapeutic efficacy of asthmatic patients.