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应用微型扩弓器矫治乳牙反(牙合)的临床效果观察
引用本文:左艳萍,刘亚非,刘昕,尉静,赵利霞. 应用微型扩弓器矫治乳牙反(牙合)的临床效果观察[J]. 中华口腔正畸学杂志, 2016, 0(2): 85-88. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-5760.2016.02.006
作者姓名:左艳萍  刘亚非  刘昕  尉静  赵利霞
作者单位:1. 河北医科大学附属第一医院口腔正畸科,石家庄,050031;2. 河北医科大学研究生学院,石家庄,050017
基金项目:河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(11276103D-17),河北省卫生厅科研基金项目(2010-0050),Science and technology research and development program of Hebei Province(11276103D-17),Scientific research fund of Hebei Provincial Health Department(2010-0050)
摘    要:
目的 乳牙反(牙合)患者制作改良(牙合)垫舌簧矫治器,应用微型螺旋扩弓器进行矫治器纵向加力.通过治疗前后的临床头影测量分析,探讨该改良矫治器的临床治疗效果.方法 选取乳牙反(牙合)病例20例,戴用改良(牙合)垫矫治器.对治疗前后的X线头颅侧位片进行头影测量分析及采用SPSS19.0统计软件进行统计学分析.结果 改良(牙合)垫矫治器治疗后ANB角平均增加0.97°(P<0.01),Ptm-A(上颌长度)增加了1.65 mm(P<0.01),U1-SN增加了13.37°,下唇突度明显减小:Li-E减小了-1.34 mm(P<0.01).结论 增加了螺旋扩弓器的改良(殆)垫舌簧矫治器在乳牙反(牙合)的矫治中,矢状方向加力有效、稳定、易控,对乳牙反(牙合)的疗效确切.

关 键 词:乳牙反(牙合)  微型螺旋扩弓器

Crossbite correction in the deciduous dentition using mini-screw expansion appliance: a clinical study
Abstract:
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the crossbite correcting used a mini-screw expansion (MSE) appliance in deciduous dentition individuals.Methods The sample comprised 20 deciduous dentition patients who used MSE devices.Cephalometric analysis were done pre-and post-treatment,and the comparison was evaluated using SPSS 19.0.Results The post-treatment ANB angle increased by 0.97°(P<0.01),Ptm-A increased by 1.65 mm (P<0.01),U1-SN increased by 13.37°,and Li-E decreased significantly during MSE treatment (P<0.01).Conclusions Treatment of deciduous crossbite by MSE appliance can receive more reliable outcomes by more effective and stable sagittal force.
Keywords:Deciduous dentition crossbite  MSE appliance
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