| 紫菀,女菀,白菀,山紫菀的考证 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐国兵,万德光.紫菀,女菀,白菀,山紫菀的考证[J].中药材,1995,18(12):635-636. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐国兵 万德光 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川成都中医药大学，四川成都中医药大学，四川成都中医药大学 成都 610075，成都 610075，成都 610075 |
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| 摘 要： | 经考证：本草所载紫菀，与今所用紫菀Ａｓｔｅｒ ｔａｔａｒｉｃｕｓ Ｌ．ｆ．基本一致。女菀即今所用菀苑Ｔｕｒｃｚａｎｉｎｏｗｉａ ｆａｓｔｉｇｉａｔａ（Ｆｉｓｃｈ）ＤＣ．，曾作紫菀的代用品。白菀有两种观点：《本草经集注》、《本草纲目》等以为是“紫菀之色白者也”；《新修本草》等以为即是女菀。山紫菀在古本草上未见其名，但《图经本草》对紫菀的描述及《证类本草》上“解州紫苑”图的地上部分，与今所用橐吾属植物
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| 关 键 词： | 紫菀 女菀 白菀 山紫菀 菀苑 中药鉴定法 |
Herbological Study of "Ziwan", "Nuwan", "Baiwan" and "Shanziwan |
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| Xu Guobing,Wan Deguang,Zeng Wanzhang.Herbological Study of "Ziwan", "Nuwan", "Baiwan" and "Shanziwan[J].Jorunal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,1995,18(12):635-636. |
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| Authors: | Xu Guobing Wan Deguang Zeng Wanzhang |
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| Abstract: | By herbological study, it has been thought that "Ziwan" recorded in Chinese Materia Medica is almost accordant with Aster tataricus in modern times; "N?wan" is Turczaninowia fastigiata in the modern, which is a substitute of A.tataricus; for "baiwan", it was A. tataricus whose flower is white in Compenaium of Materia Me-dica, Variorum of Shen Nong's Herbal, et cet., it was T. fastigiata in The Newly-revised Materia Medica, et ect.; "Shanziwan"was not recorded in Materia Medica, but records on "Ziwan" in Illustrated Materia Medica and Classified Materia Medica were similar with Ligularia plants in the modern, or "Shanziwan" in modern clinical use. |
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| Keywords: | Ziwan" "Nuwan" "Baiwan" "Shanziwan" Herbological study |
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