瞬时混沌强度在心电研究中的应用

我们在建立均匀度理论的基础上,定义了瞬时混沌强度,并应用瞬时混沌强度对来自MIT-BIH数据库的例子数据、窦性心率数据和心率失常数据进行了分析,瞬时混沌强度能分辨心率变异系数(Heart rate variability,HRV)无法分辨的情况.窦性心率的瞬时混沌强度有3大特点:(1)即时回零;(2)平稳性,它对空代步数是平稳的;(3)均值范围:2～7,方差范围:1.5～5.这说明,瞬时混沌强度也需要有一定的变异性.对心率失常的病例进行的研究表明,它们分别有不回零、不平稳和均值或标准差过低的情况.显然,由于瞬时混沌强度的算法简单,它大大地有利于临床病理分析和应用.

Instantaneous Chaometry Applied in Heart Rate Study

Instantaneous chaometry was defined on uniformity theory constructed by the present authors. The sample data, sinus heart rate data and arrhythmia heart rate data from MIT-BIH were analyzed with instantaneous chaometry (ICM); the situation not being distinguished with HRV can be differentiated with ICM. The normal sinus rhythm was found to be of three evident characteristics: (1) instant returning to zero, (2) stability-stable characteristic of ICM on the initial position, (3) interval of mean: 2-7, variance: 1.5-5. The third characteristic shows that the variability of ICM is necessary. The studies on arrhythmia database showed that arrhythmia cases exhibited no returning to zero, nonstability of ICM on the initial position, too small mean or standard deviation, respectively. Evidently, the arithmetic of ICM is simple; ICM can be easily applied in clinical and pathologic analyses.