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Association between Diet and Lifestyle Habits and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study
Authors:Yu-Bin Guo  Kang-Min Zhuang  Lei Kuang  Qiang Zhan  Xian-Fei Wang  Si-De Liu
Affiliation:*Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China;2310 S Bentley Ave, Los Angeles, CA, USA;Department of Gastroenterology, Wuxi People’s Hospital affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China;§Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
Abstract:
Background/AimsRecent papers have highlighted the role of diet and lifestyle habits in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but very few population-based studies have evaluated this association in developing countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between diet and lifestyle habits and IBS.MethodsA food frequency and lifestyle habits questionnaire was used to record the diet and lifestyle habits of 78 IBS subjects and 79 healthy subjects. Cross-tabulation analysis and logistic regression were used to reveal any association among lifestyle habits, eating habits, food consumption frequency, and other associated conditions.ResultsThe results from logistic regression analysis indicated that IBS was associated with irregular eating (odds ratio [OR], 3.257), physical inactivity (OR, 3.588), and good quality sleep (OR, 0.132). IBS subjects ate fruit (OR, 3.082) vegetables (OR, 3.778), and legumes (OR, 2.111) and drank tea (OR, 2.221) significantly more frequently than the control subjects. After adjusting for age and sex, irregular eating (OR, 3.963), physical inactivity (OR, 6.297), eating vegetables (OR, 7.904), legumes (OR, 2.674), drinking tea (OR, 3.421) and good quality sleep (OR, 0.054) were independent predictors of IBS.ConclusionsThis study reveals a possible association between diet and lifestyle habits and IBS.
Keywords:Irritable bowel syndrome   Food   Diet habits   Life style   Odds ratio
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