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Diagnostic imaging of spinal cord lesions
Authors:Norihiko Tamaki  Takahiro Eguchi
Abstract:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly facilitated morphologic evaluation of spinal cord lesions. Eleven cases representative of inflammatory, demyelinating, neoplastic and vascular diseases, are presented which illustrate and summarize important abnormal features in spinal cord imaging, particularly MR findings. Recently, specialised techniques such as MR angiography, fat-inhibiting methods, dynamic MRI and functional imaging have been developed. These methods have facilitated not only lesion diagnosis but also qualitative assessment, and are being used to analyze pathophysiology. Comprehensive diagnoses based on such modalities may be important in determining indications for surgery or defining the extent of surgery or the intensity of other treatments.
Keywords:spinal demyelination  spinal inflammation  spinal magnetic resonance imaging  spinal neoplasm  spinal vascular disease
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