围术期液体治疗进展

围术期液体治疗是临床麻醉工作中的重要组成部分,已经成为围术期防治低血容量性休克的一项重要治疗手段。晶体液和胶体液在临床中广泛应用,对于改善微循环灌注,恢复组织器官功能都起到了积极的作用。随着目标导向液体治疗策略的诞生,每搏量变异度等监测指标的应用,围术期液体治疗已经取得了很大的进展,对于临床输液起到很好的指导作用。

Advances in Perioperative Fluid Therapy

Perioperative fluid therapy is an important part of clinical anesthesia and has become a vital treatment of perioperative hemorrhagic shock.Crystalloid and colloid fluids,widely used in clinical,have been playing a crucial role in the microcirculation perfusion and tissue and organ function restore.With the goal-directed fluid therapy strategy emerging and the stroke volume variability applied,the perioperative fluid therapy has made great progress,serving as a good guidance for the clinical transfusion.