心理护理对产后抑郁的影响

目的：观察心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的影响。方法：将138例初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组各69例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组护理基础上给予心理护理。采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对患者进行心理评估，并比较2组产后抑郁的发生情况。结果：2组护理后EPDS和SAS评分均低于护理前，且观察组低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组护理后28、42d抑郁症发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：心理护理可显著减少初产妇产后抑郁的发生。

The impact of psychological nursing on depression of early maternal postpartum

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of psychological nursing on depression of early maternal postpartum. Methods： 138 cases of early maternal postpartum were randomly divided into observation group and control group （69 cases in each ） . The control group received routine postnatal care, and the observation group received psychological nurtsing on the basis of control group. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）and anxiety（SAS） patients selffating scale of psychological assessment Were used and the incidence rate of depression was compared, Results： After nursing care, EPDS and the SAS scores were decreased in both groups, and there were significant differences before and after nursing care, and they were lower in the observation group when compared with those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）.On the 28th arid 42th day, the incidence rate of depression in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological nursing intervention can signifycantly improve the depression of early maternal postpartum.