首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

呼吸功能不全患者下呼吸道感染菌的研究
引用本文:岳文香,黄绍光,李敏,倪语星,万欢英. 呼吸功能不全患者下呼吸道感染菌的研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2003, 13(8): 750-752
作者姓名:岳文香  黄绍光  李敏  倪语星  万欢英
作者单位:1. 复旦大学附属华山医院,上海,200040
2. 上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院,上海,200025
摘    要:
目的 了解呼吸重症监护室(RICU)中呼吸功能不全患者下呼吸道感染病原菌的流行状况及来源。方法 对1999年10月~2000年3月入住RICU患者的痰及相关部位的标本(氧气湿化瓶、呼吸机管道、留置导尿的尿标本等)采样送检。结果 RICU26例患者,发生下呼吸道感染18例(69.23%),其中16例为有创机械通气患者(88.89%);病原菌多数为非发酵菌(41.84%)。结论 RICU内下呼吸道感染发生率高,多为有创机械通气患者,病原菌多为非发酵菌。

关 键 词:重症监护室 下呼吸道感染 非发酵菌
文章编号:1005-4529(2003)08-0750-03
修稿时间:2002-10-15

Respiratory Compromised Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections:An Epidemiological Study in Respiratory Intensive Care Unit
YUE Wen xiang,HUANG Shao guang,LI Min,NI Yu xing,WAN Huang ying. Respiratory Compromised Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections:An Epidemiological Study in Respiratory Intensive Care Unit[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2003, 13(8): 750-752
Authors:YUE Wen xiang  HUANG Shao guang  LI Min  NI Yu xing  WAN Huang ying
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological conditions of lower respiratory tract infections and their origins in respiratory intensive care unit (RICU). METHODS From Oct 1999 to Mar 2000, sputum specimens from the patients in RICU and other relevant specimens(from oxygen enriched bottle, output duct of ventilatory apparatus, and urethral catheter, etc.) were collected and identified. RESULTS Among 26 patients in RICU, 18 patients had lower respiratory tract infection (69.23%), and 16 infected patients were intubated (88 89%). Nonfermentative bacteria were the dominant pathogens(41.84%). CONCLUSIONS The occurrence rate of lower respiratory tract infection was high. Most infected patients were intubated. The common pathogens were nonfermentative bacteria.
Keywords:Intensive care unit  Lower respiratory tract infection  Nonfermentative bacteria
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号