2012-2013年广州市60岁及以上老年人伤害死亡原因分析

目的 分析2012-2013年广州市60岁及以上的户籍老年人伤害死亡原因,为制定老年人伤害的预防措施和干预方法提供科学依据。方法 采用伤害死亡率来描述2年间不同人口学和不同伤害类别的死亡水平、特征和变化趋势。结果 2012~2013年广州市≥60岁户籍居民平均伤害死亡率为79.08/10万,男女性别死亡率比值是1.14。老年人伤害死亡率随着年龄的增长而不断上升。意外跌落死亡率达35.42/10万,列为老年人伤害死亡的第一位,占老年人伤害总死亡人数的44.79％。不同年龄段人群伤害死因分布特点不同。男、女性前5位伤害死亡原因种类相同,但顺位不同。结论 跌倒已成为广州市老年人伤害死亡的首要原因,应多层面干预,关注老年人的认知、心理和体育锻炼等问题,降低老年人伤害发生率。

Analysis on the deaths of injury for above 60-year-old senior citizens in Guangzhou from 2012 to 2013

Objective to analysis on the deaths of injury for above 60 -year-old senior citizens in Guangzhou from 2012 to 2013 and provide the scientific basis for preventing injury among elderly people. Methods Use injury death mortality to describe the level, characteristics, variation trend of different demographic characteristics and injury category of death. Results The average mortality of injury from 2012 to 2013 was 79.08/100,000. The ratio of gender between male and female was 1.14. The mortality of injury increased with age. Falling death mortality was 35.42/100,000_。 It was the first cause of injury death among the seniors, accounting for 44.79% of total elderly injury deaths. The characteristics and distribution of mortality of injury were different from the age of the seniors. Five leading causes of injury deaths were the same in both gender,but different in the rank of deaths. Conclusion Falling was the first cause of elderly people death. It was necessary to improve the quality of elderly people life with multifaceted intervene. It was helpful to reduce the injury incidence in elderly people by paying more attention to the questions about cognition,psychology and physical exercise .