奉贤区南桥社区学龄前儿童肥胖情况分析

目的：了解南桥社区学龄前儿童肥胖情况，以便制定有效的防治干预措施。方法：2014年5月对辖区内10所幼儿园共2379名儿童进行健康体检，并收集体检资料，进行回顾性分析。结果：学龄前儿童超重和肥胖的检出率分别占13.11%和6.89%。超重的发生率3～4岁组为15.56%，肥胖的患病率5～6岁组为8.62%，男童肥胖的患病率检出率为7.83%，女童检出率为5.88%，两者差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：社区儿童超重、肥胖的患病率甚高，与不良生活方式、不合理饮食及缺少锻炼有关，需要社会、家庭、学校、医院齐抓共管。

Analysis of the prevalence of the obesity in the preschool children in Nanqiao Community of Fengxian District

ABSTRACTObjective: To find out the prevalence of the obesity in the preschool children in Nanqiao Community so as to make the effective intervention measures for prevention and treatment.Methods: In May 2014, 2 379 children in 10 kindergartens in the area were physically examined and their data were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results: The detection rates of the overweight and obesity were 13.11% and 6.89% in the preschool children, respectively. The prevalence rates of the overweight was 15.56% in the age group of 3~4 years old, and 8.62% in the age group of 5~6 years old, The prevalence rates of the obesity were 7.83% in the boys and 5.88% in the girls, and there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion: The prevalence rates of the obesity and overweight in the community children are high and are related to the unhealthy life-style, unreasonable diet and lack of exercise which require the society, family, school, and hospital to involve in the management.