Management of combined vascular malformations |
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| Authors: | Kulungowski Ann M Fishman Steven J |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Surgery, Vascular Anomalies Center, Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Like single-channel-type vascular malformations, combined lesions are categorized as slow-flow and fast-flow lesions. Many of the combined vascular malformations are associated with soft tissue and skeletal hypertrophy. This article discusses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of patients with capillary lymphaticovenous malformation, capillary-arteriovenous malformation, and capillary-arteriovenous fistulas and congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal anomalies syndrome. |
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| Keywords: | Capillary-arteriovenous fistula Capillary-arteriovenous malformation Capillary-lymphatico-venous malformation CLOVES syndrome Klippel-Tré naunay syndrome Parkes Weber syndrome |
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