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头孢三嗪和丁胺卡那霉素对肺炎大鼠免疫应答的调节作用
引用本文:蔡少华 杨剑军. 头孢三嗪和丁胺卡那霉素对肺炎大鼠免疫应答的调节作用[J]. 军医进修学院学报, 1996, 17(2): 135-138
作者姓名:蔡少华 杨剑军
作者单位:解放军总医院南楼临床部一科
摘    要:
40只大鼠随机分为4组,30只采用气管内注入感染法建立肺炎克雷白杆菌性肺炎模型,按成人常用临床治疗剂量折算在量的等效剂量。宫续7d腹腔注射头孢三嗪和丁胺卡那霉素,活体取材测定免疫指标。

关 键 词:头孢三嗪 丁胺卡那霉素 肺炎 免疫学

The effects of ceftriaxone and amikacin on the immune response in rats pneumo-nia model
Cai Shaohua,Yang Jianjun,Yao Hande,Huang Nianqiu. The effects of ceftriaxone and amikacin on the immune response in rats pneumo-nia model[J]. Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School, 1996, 17(2): 135-138
Authors:Cai Shaohua  Yang Jianjun  Yao Hande  Huang Nianqiu
Abstract:
Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups.Thirty rats were infected with pneumoniaeKlebiella species by the intratracheal peroral routs,Ceftriaxone(CRO)and amikacin(AMK)were adiminis-tered at therapeutic doses intraperitoneally for 7 days and several immunologic parameters were measured.The results showed: (1)The weight of organs(thymus and spleen) and B cell density in the germinal centreof splenic follicles had no significant alteration in each groups;(2)CRO enhanced the chemoluminescenceplateau of polymorphonuclear leukocytes;(3)CRO increased the ACP activity,AMK decreased the phagocyto-sis and ADCC;(4)AMK decreased the number of CD and CD Tcells The resuIts indicated that CRO andAMK could advance or restrain the immune response in pneumonic rats,respectively.
Keywords:ceftriaxone  amikacin  rats  pneumonia  immunology
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