支气管源性囊肿的研究进展

支气管源性囊肿( bronchogenic cysts,BC)是一种先天性肺发育畸形,好发于儿童及青少年。该病在临床上比较少见,且临床表现、体征及胸部影像学多样,缺乏特异性,故容易误诊。如何提高诊断准确率及早期确诊率目前仍是难点。该文就支气管源性囊肿的组织胚胎学、临床表现、影像学特点以及治疗等方面的研究进展作一综述。

Bronchogenic cysts

Bronchogenic cysts( BC) is a congenital malformation of the lung which is common in chil-dren and adolescents. Because the disease is rare and not characteristic in symptom,sign and imaging,it can be easily misdiagnosed. It is still difficult to improve the rate of correct and early diagnosis. This article reviewes the research progress of the occurrence,symptom and management of BC.