2010年吉林省重症手足口病患儿流行病学特征分析

目的探讨吉林省手足口病患儿的流行病学特征。方法收集2010年1月至11月8 960例手足口病门诊病例,并对其中874例收治住院病例进行临床流行病学分析。结果患儿年龄以6岁以下多发(92.1%),其中1～3岁发病最高;男性多于女性;发病高峰集中在6～9月份;58.9%的患儿发病前有流行病学接触史或可疑接触史;典型的临床表现,症状轻,61.3%的患儿并发脑膜脑炎,9.0%的患儿有心肌损害,13.8%的患儿并发肺炎,危重病例22例(2.5%)及死亡10病例(1.1%)。结论手足口病可以早期发现、早期诊断,如治疗及时,预后良好。

Epidemiology Characteristic Analysis of Severe Children with Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Jilin Province 2010

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of children with hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD) Jilin province from January to November of 2010.Methods 8 960 outpatient cases were collected with hand foot mouth disease,among 874 patients were admitted to hospital and analyzed with clinical epidemiology.Results The children under the age of six were major patients(occupying 92.1%),the incidence rate was highest between one and three years old children,the number of males was more than females;the...