术中知晓所致创伤后应激障碍的护理分析

麻醉术中知晓可能会导致手术后患者不良的心理症状.有术中知晓存在的患者,特别是由此而带来严重创伤体验的患者,往往在术后可能会发展成为创伤后应激障碍.本文就以上问题进行了分析,认为外科护士应该评估所有患者在麻醉术中知晓的程度及其影响,认识创伤后应激障碍的诊断标准,从而为患者提供及时、有效的心理辅导和转介咨询.

Nursing analysis of post traumatic stress disorder cause by anesthesia awareness

Anesthesia awareness can cause adverse psychological symptoms in patients after surgery. In patient who suffers from anesthesia awareness, the essential feature of post traumatic stress disorder is the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to an extremely traumatic stressor involving direct personal experience. This paper analyzes the above problems, consider that the surgical nurses should assess the degree and influence of anesthesia awareness postoperatively for all the patients, recognize the diagnostic criteria of post traumatic stress disorder, and provide patients with timely, effective psychological counseling and referral consultation.