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手术患者抗菌药物使用的调查
引用本文:梁晓曼,赵丽萍,邓艳辉,张少军,王小艳.手术患者抗菌药物使用的调查[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2004,14(10):1156-1157.
作者姓名:梁晓曼  赵丽萍  邓艳辉  张少军  王小艳
作者单位:中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南,长沙,410011
摘    要:目的了解我院手术患者抗菌药物应用情况,加强抗菌药物的使用管理. 方法医院感染专职人员和部分临床医生回顾性抽样调查2002年9月~2003年8月,手术患者抗菌药物应用情况,按调查表格逐一填写每项内容,然后统计分析.结果调查手术病例489份,抗菌药物使用率为99.80%,围术期用药率平均为53.69%,术后用1种抗菌药物者占使用人数的73.62%,用药合理和基本合理者占81.97%.结论我院抗菌药物的使用基本合理,Ⅰ类手术切口围术期抗菌药物使用率有待提高.

关 键 词:手术患者  抗菌药物  切口类型  医院感染
文章编号:1005-4529(2004)10-1156-02
修稿时间:2004年3月10日

Antibiotics Used Status on Surgical Operation Patients
LIANG Xiao man,ZHAO Li ping,DENG Yan hui,ZHANG Shao jun,WANG Xiao yan.Antibiotics Used Status on Surgical Operation Patients[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2004,14(10):1156-1157.
Authors:LIANG Xiao man  ZHAO Li ping  DENG Yan hui  ZHANG Shao jun  WANG Xiao yan
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To know antibiotics used status on surgical operation patients in the hospital, and to strengthen the management of antibiotics usage. METHODS A total of 489 cases from Sep 2002 to Aug 2003 were sampled and reviewed by professional personnel of hospital infection and clinicians. RESULTS Most of surgical operation patients (99.86%) used antibiotics during perioperation period, the antibiotics usage rate was 53.69% ; 73.62% patients used one kind of antibiotic after operation; 81.97% cases used antibiotics reasonably. CONCLUSIONS It is reasonable that the usage of antibiotics on surgical operation patients in our hospital; the rate of antibiotic usage during perioperation period needs to increase.
Keywords:Surgical operation patients  Antibiotic  Incision type  Hospital infection
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