心理干预对减轻宫颈癌手术患者负性情绪的效果观察

目的 探讨心理干预对减轻宫颈癌手术患者负性情绪的效果.方法 将100例确诊为宫颈癌并需手术治疗的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组给予一般的术前访视,观察组采用健康教育、认知治疗、心理干预等综合干预措施.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价2组患者干预前后的焦虑及抑郁状况,并对2组干预前后焦虑恐惧、抑郁的发生率进行比较.结果 综合干预后观察组SDS和SAS评分明显低于对照组,负性情绪发生率明显低于对照组.结论 对宫颈癌手术患者实施综合心理干预,可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等负性情绪,有利于患者配合治疗,增加手术耐受能力,提高手术治疗效果,促进患者早日康复.

Observation on effect of psychological intervention on alleviation of negative emotion of patients with cervical cancer

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on alleviation of negative emotion of patients with cervical cancer.Methods 100 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer and needed surgery were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 in each.The control group was given routine preoperative interview,the observation group received health education,cognitive therapy,psychological intervention.Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and serf-rating depression scale (SDS)were used to evaluate the degree of negative emotion.Results SDS and SAS score of the obscrvation group were significantly lower than the control group,incidence of negative emotion was significantly lower than the control group.Conclusions Application of comprehensive psychological intervention for patients with cervical cancer can reduce negative emotion such as anxiety and depression,help patients cope with treatment,increase tolerance to surgery,improve the effect of surgical treatment,and promote an early re-covery of patients.