重庆市三峡库区中学生血防知识现况调查

目的了解三峡库区中学生血吸虫病防治知识现状,为干预计划的实施提供基线资料。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取三峡库区示范点及对照点的1068名中学生进行问卷调查。结果 10项血防知识的知晓率均较低,其中有8项血防知识的知晓率都在20%以下。而及格率各示范点和对照点均在16%以下。结论对三峡库区中学生进行多种形式的健康教育干预十分必要,增强学生预防血吸虫病意识,提高其自我防护能力,从而带动整个三峡库区人民血防知识的提高。

A Survey on the Current Status of Knowledge about Schistosomiasis Prevention among High School Students in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing

Objective To learn the current status of knowledge about Schistosomiasis prevention among high school students in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Chongqing and to provide baseline information for the implementation of the intervention.Methods We took a cluster random sampling method and selected 1068 high school students from the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and control areas to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results The awareness rate of the knowledge about schistosomiasis prevention was low,and the awareness rate of 8 items out of 10 was even below 20%.The passing rates in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and control areas were 16% or less.Conclusion It is necessary to perform various forms of health education intervention for high school students in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,strengthening their awareness of schistosomiasis prevention and enhancing their self-protection capability,which can thus lead to people＇s deeper understanding of schistosomiasis prevention.