南宁市2003～2009年结核病控制流行病学效果评价

目的]分析南宁市肺结核病登记报告及治疗管理监测结果,为结核病防治可持续发展提供依据。方法]收集并分析2003～2009年南宁市结核病人传染病疫情登记报表和结核病防治机构季度报表,年报表及相关资料。结果]2003～2008年南宁市结核病人疫情报告例数总体呈上升趋势,登记率从2003年的107.36/10万上升到2008年的126.89/10万,至2009年肺结核病登记率开始下降;病例主要集中在25～55岁青壮年年龄段,占肺结核报告总数的57.4%;发病年龄以65～74岁组最高,占肺结核报告总数的17.7%,男性活动性肺结核病例数明显多于女性,职业分布以农民为主,占登记总人数的60.6%,2003-2008年新发涂阳肺结核病人治愈率一直保持在85%以上。结论]南宁市结核病疫情严重,通过实施结核病控制项目,至2009年结核病疫情得到控制。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EFFECT EVALUATION ON TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL IN NANNING FROM 2003 TO 2009

Objective]To analyze pulmonary tuberculosis registration and treatment and management result in Nanning,to give a theoretical basis for the sustainable development.Methods]Analyzed the data of the TB tuberculosis registration report,annual report,quarterly report and other related information in TB control institution during 2003-2009.Results]The registered cases increased totally.The registered rate increased from 107.36/100 000 in 2003 to 126.89/100 000 in 2008,but decreased in 2009.Cases mainly concentrated between age of 25 and 55,accounting for 57.4% of all the tuberculosis reported.People with age from 65 to 74 years old were more caught the disease,accounting for 17.7% of all of the tuberculosis reported.The number of male active tuberculosis exceeded female.Farmers were the majority with the rate of 60.6%.The cure rate of newly smear-positive maintained up to 85% from 2003 to 2008.Conclusion]TB prevalence status is serious in Nanning.But by implementing TB control project,TB prevalence status is under control in Nanning until 2009.