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基于有限元法的跟骨生物力学分析
引用本文:林娟颖,刘晓颖,邢立杰,郝艳华,黄贤伟. 基于有限元法的跟骨生物力学分析[J]. 医用生物力学, 2018, 33(1): 37-41
作者姓名:林娟颖  刘晓颖  邢立杰  郝艳华  黄贤伟
作者单位:华侨大学 机电及自动化学院,华侨大学 机电及自动化学院,华侨大学 机电及自动化学院,华侨大学 机电及自动化学院,厦门大学附属第一医院 急诊科
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51375180),福建省青年基金项目(2017J05006),福建省引导性项目(2016H0020),华侨大学科研启动基金项目(11BS412), 华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助项目(1511303044)
摘    要:
目的基于有限元方法分析跟骨的生物力学特性。方法通过CT扫描,利用Mimics、Geomagic等软件,建立跟骨有限元模型,并分析在正常站立和外力冲击下跟骨的应力分布和位移趋势。结果在正常站立情况下,跟骨应力、应变整体分布均匀,应力、应变均较小;在受到外力冲击作用下,跟骨的整体应力、应变有明显的上升,其跟骰关节面的应力、应变明显增大。结论通过有限元方法分析跟骨中立位时在不同加载情况下跟骨的应力、应变情况,进一步探讨跟骨的生物力学特性以及跟骨骨折发生机制,为临床跟骨骨折治疗提供一定的理论依据。

关 键 词:跟骨; 生物力学; 有限元分析; 应力; 骨折
收稿时间:2017-05-11
修稿时间:2017-06-05

Biomechanical Analysis of Calcaneus Based on Finite Element Method
LIN Juanying,LIU Xiaoying,XING Lijie,HAO Yanhua and HUANG Xianwei. Biomechanical Analysis of Calcaneus Based on Finite Element Method[J]. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2018, 33(1): 37-41
Authors:LIN Juanying  LIU Xiaoying  XING Lijie  HAO Yanhua  HUANG Xianwei
Affiliation:College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University,College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University,College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University,College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University and Emergency Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the biomechanical properties of human calcaneus by finite element method. Methods Through CT scanning, Mimics, Geomagic and other software, the finite element model of calcaneus was established. The stress distribution and displacement tendency of calcaneus under normal standing and external force were analyzed. Results Under normal standing, the calcaneal stress was uniformly distributed and small. Under external force, the entire calcaneus stress increased significantly, and the stress on calcaneocuboid articular surface also obviously increased. Conclusions The analysis of the stress and strain distribution on calcaneus in neutral position under different loading, and the investigation on biomechanical properties of calcaneus and mechanism of calcaneal fracture will provide theoretical basis for clinical treatment of calcaneal fractures.
Keywords:calcaneus   biomechanics   finite element analysis   stress   fracture
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