First molecular detection of Anaplasma species in cattle from Kyrgyzstan; molecular identification of human pathogenic novel genotype Anaplasma capra and Anaplasma phagocytophilum related strain |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sivas Cumhuriyet, Sivas 58140, Turkey;2. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek 720044, Kyrgyzstan;1. Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Microbiology, Universidade Estadual Paulista (FCAV / UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil;2. Immunoparasitology Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias - Universidade Estadual Paulista (FCAV / UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil;1. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 102206 Changping District, Beijing, China;2. Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 430024 Wuhan, Hubei Province, China;3. Beijing General Station of Animal Husbandry, No.15, Beiyuan Road, 100107 Chaoyang District, Beijing, China;4. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430071 Wuhan, Hubei Province, China;5. Department of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei, China |
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| Abstract: | Anaplasmosis is a rickettsial infection with significant effects on human and animal health, and the discovery of new species or genotypes with zoonotic potential in recent years has increased this importance. The aim of this study was to provide the first assessment of the molecular etiology and prevalence of bovine anaplasmosis in Kyrgyzstan (specifically in the Chuy, Talas, Djalal-Abad, Naryn, and Issyk-Kul regions). The prevalence of bovine anaplasmosis was determined as 1.7% (6/358). PCR and partial DNA sequencing results of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene revealed that Anaplasma centrale, A. phagocytophilum like-1, and the human pathogenic novel genotype A. capra are circulating in cattle herds in Kyrgyzstan. Six DNA nucleotide sequences obtained in this study were deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: A. centrale (MW672117, MW672118, MW672119, MW672120), A. phagocytophilum (MW672121), and A. capra (MW672115). |
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