少见睾丸肿瘤的诊断与治疗

本文报告少见睾丸肿瘤6例。总结了诊治经验,结合文献逐一讨论了不同类型肿瘤的临床、组织学特点及治疗原则。认为睾丸肿瘤症状隐匿,诊断靠肿瘤标记和组织学检查,治疗依肿瘤组织成分而异。良性肿瘤行肿瘤切除;半恶性和恶性肿瘤应行根治性睾丸切除,恶性肿瘤根治性睾丸切除术后追加放疗,化疗。预后取决于肿瘤的性质及分期。

DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT QF RARE TESTIS TUMOR

The experience of diagnosis and management of 5 rare testis tumor eases was presented. The clinical characteristics, histology, and treatment principals for various types of the tumor were discussed, with reviewing literature. The experience suggests that the diagnosis depends on pathology examination; The treatment of benign tumor relys on operation removal; The orchidectomy is suitable to the half-malignance tumor; The malignance must be radically removed, and combined with irraddiation and chemotherapy after surgery. The prognosis is up to the nature and clinical stage of the tumor.